Peer-Reviewed & Scholarly Publications

Peer-Reviewed Article

Articles that have undergone a rigorous review process (often including revisions to the original manuscript) by peers in their discipline, before publication in a scholarly journal.  

• Also called a "refereed article"
• This can include empirical studies, review articles, meta-analyses, and others.

Empirical Research Article

A study that aims to gain new knowledge on a topic through direct or indirect observation and research.

• These include quantitative or qualitative data and analysis. 

• Often include sections: Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion.

• Also called a "primary article"

Review Article

A type of article (in scientific literature) that provides a synthesis or general overview of existing research on a particular topic. 

• These are useful when you want to get an idea of a body of research that you are not yet familiar with. 

Systematic Review

A methodical and thorough literature review that is meant to identify and synthesize all scholarly research on a particular topic in an unbiased, reproducible way.  

• The goal of this type of article is to provide evidence for practice and policymaking.

• May involve a meta-analysis.

Meta-analysis

A type of research study that combines or contrasts data from different independent studies in a new analysis in order to strengthen the understanding of a particular topic.