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LGBTQIA+ Guide

This guide provides direction to resources related to LGBTQIA+ (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Questioning/Queer, Intersex, Asexual, Ally, Plus) issues and interests

Suggested Keywords & Topics

Phrases as Keywords

Add "quotation marks" around phrases. This tells the database (or search engine such as Google) to treat the phrase as one term (rather than searching for each word individually).

Advanced Search

Using the "Advanced Search" option allows you to put each keyword in its own search box, which makes it easier to change out keywords for synonyms, narrower or broader terms, etc. It also gives options for limiting your search results by date, source type, and others.

AND, OR, NOT

Use database search tools AND, OR, and NOT (as drop downs in Advanced Search or between keywords in the search bar):

  • AND = will only show results that include BOTH terms

  • OR = will show results if they have at least one of the terms

  • NOT = will exclude results that use that term

Subject Terms

Subject terms (also called "subjects" or "controlled vocabulary") are the database's "official" keywords assigned to topics. When searching with subjects, your results will most likely be more precise and relevant. You can find subject terms in a few places:

  • Database record for an article - these are often hyperlinked
  • Thesaurus / Subject Terms - databases have a searchable list of all subject terms (often available from the Advanced Search page or in the menu bar at the top)

Limits

Limits can be added using Advanced Search or from the search results page. Databases usually include options to limit by:

  • Full Text (only shows sources you can access immediately)
  • Peer Review
  • Publication Date
  • Source Type (such as Scholarly or Academic Journals, Newspapers, Magazines, Books, Dissertations, or Media)
  • Subjects

Examples of keywords for LGBTQ+ topics:

  • LGBTQ+
  • Specific identities:
    • Gay
    • Lesbian
    • Bisexual
    • Pansexual
    • Asexual
    • Demisexual
    • Queer
    • Questioning
    • Transgender
    • Cisgender
    • Agender
    • Two-Spirit
    • Nonbinary
    • Ally
  • Sexuality
    • Heterosexuality
    • Homosexuality
    • Bisexuality
    • Pansexuality
    • Asexuality
    • Demisexuality
  • Gender
  • Identity
  • Heteronormativity
  • Homophobia

Subject terms (or "subjects" or "controlled vocabulary") are the "official" keywords used by databases to categorize sources by topic. These are often similar to what you may come up with for keywords, but sometimes use different language (outdated terms, formal academic or scientific terms, etc.).

Here are some examples of LGBTQ+ related subject terms used by our databases:

  • "Assigned gender"
  • "Coming out (Sexual orientation)"
  • "Cross-living"
  • "LGBTQ community"
  • "LGBTQ culture" OR "LGBTQ literature"
  • "LGBTQ history"
  • "LGBTQ people" OR "LGBTQ students"
  • "LGBTQ rights" OR "LGBTQ rights movements"
  • "LGBTQ studies"
  • "Gay panic defense"
  • "Gays & lesbians"
  • "Gender affirmation surgery"
  • "Gender detransition"
  • "Gender euphoria"
  • "Gender expression"
  • "Gender identity"
  • "Gender identity & clothing"
  • "Gender role"
  • "Gender-based violence"
  • "Gender studies"
  • "Gender-nonconforming people"
  • "Non-binary gender"
  • "Passing (Identity)"
  • "Queer theory"
  • "Sexual minorities"
  • "Sexual orientation" OR "sexual orientation discrimination"
  • "Same sex marriage"
  • "Transgender persons"

Brainstorming topics for an assignment? Here are some examples of LGBTQ+ related research questions or topics:

  • LGBTQ+ representation in media (books, TV, movies, etc.)
  • LGBTQ+ employment discrimination
    • gender discrimination in the workplace
    • sexuality discrimination in the workplace
  • LGBTQ+ and mental health
    • Effects of gender-affirming health care on mental health
    • Hate crimes and discrimination effects on mental health
    • Bullying
    • Classification of gender and sexuality identities in the DSM (American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual)
  • Specific historical or political milestones, such as:
    • "Pink Triangle" and discrimination in Nazi Germany
    • Compton's Cafeteria Riot (1966)
    • Stonewall Riots (1969)
    • Pride (week, month, parades, flag, etc.)
    • election of Harvey Milk (first openly gay politician)
    • ACT UP (AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power)'s "Day of Desperation" demonstration (NYC, 1991)
    • Executive Order 13087 preventing employment discrimination based on sexual orientation (1998)
    • Transgender Day of Remembrance
    • "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" military policy
    • Same-Sex Marriage legalization (2015)
    • election of Danica Roem (first openly transgender state representative)

Databases

Journals

LGBTQ+ topics may be discussed in scholarly journals for many different subject areas. However, there are also many journals dedicated specifically to studying topics related to gender and sexuality -- especially in highly relevant disciplines such as Women & Gender Studies, Queer Studies, Feminist Studies, and Sexuality Studies.

Lists of Journals
Spotlight on Specific Journals

News & Magazines